Membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology has emerged as a leading solution for wastewater treatment due to its exceptional ability to achieve high effluent quality. Integrating membrane separation with biological treatment, MBRs effectively remove suspended solids, organic contaminants, and pathogens. This comprehensive review will explore the fundamen

Nanobubbles are emerging as a groundbreaking technology in the agricultural sector. These tiny gas bubbles, measuring just nanometers in diameter, possess unique properties that improve plant growth and crop yields. By utilizing nanobubbles into irrigation systems or soil amendments, farmers can maximize nutrient uptake, promote root development, a